Netflix’s ‘Ratched’ Feels Like an Addendum To ‘American Horror Story’

By Rose Cohen ’22

Staff Writer

Content Warning: This review describes graphic violence, homophobic scenes and homicide.

The Netflix series “Ratched” promises to tell the origin story of Nurse Mildred Ratched, the notorious antagonist of Ken Kesey’s 1962 classic novel “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest” and Czech-born director Milos Forman’s book-to-film adaptation of the same name. The show, which premiered on Sept. 18, feels more like a combination of an Alfred Hitchcock psychological horror and FX’s dark series, “American Horror Story.”

Jennifer Salt, Tim Minear, Alexis Martin Woodall and Ryan Murphy, the creators of “American Horror Story,” are the producers of the show. Sarah Paulson, who stars as Ratched, has acted in nearly every season of the anthology series. 

Hitchcock could have easily directed the first few minutes of the pilot of the eight-episode season. The eerie weather — complete darkness and a heavy thunderstorm — mirrors the beginning of the director’s 1959 thriller, “Psycho.” 

In the first scene of the show, it’s 1947 and a priest leaves a church sermon. The camera pans to Edmund Tolleson (Finn Wittrock), but shadows conceal his face. Tolleson begins to stalk the clergyman, following him home, where he lives with several other priests. 

Once the father’s housemates venture out to a movie theater to watch the Christmas classic “Miracle on 34th Street,” Tolleson — whose face remains hidden — bangs on the door, claiming that his car broke down. He asks to use the telephone. Once he enters the home and we finally see his face, he stares at a knife on the dinner table, adding to his villainous vibe. 

When the rest of the priests return home, they find the sole priest left behind dead. Tolleson goes on a rampage through the house, attacking and killing all of the priests but one, all the while smiling. This is once again reminiscent of Norman Bates, the murderous mama’s boy in “Psycho.”

Six months after Tolleson’s killing spree, we meet the young version of Ratched. She drives along California’s northern coast, in her mint green Ford Coupe, to Lucia, California, where she has orchestrated an unplanned interview at Lucia State Hospital, the facility in which the homicidal Tolleson is about to be held. The director of the hospital, Dr. Hanover (Jon Jon Briones), is diving into experimental treatments including hydrotherapy, hypnosis and lobotomies. An assortment of violent patients terrorizes the staff. But because of the focus on the storyline within the hospital, we still know very little by the end of the series about Ratched’s behavior in “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest.”

The bloody and brutal scenes in “Ratched” parallel the ones we see in “American Horror Story,” and beware: They’re just as gory. In one especially grisly episode, Ratched locks a man (Corey Stoll) in a hydrotherapy tub and attempts to boil him alive. We see him stagger from the tub, his gruesome burns making it nearly impossible not to turn away from the screen. Another horrific scene from an early episode shows a grisly depiction of a boy (Brandon Flynn) removing his own arms. 

Producer Ryan Murphy may have set out to explore what turned Ratched into the tyrant that Kesey created, but we receive only a superficial version of the character. Scene after scene, “Ratched” showcases murder and torture, but fails to provide any source of dramatic tension.

“Ratched” throws around a lot of heavy topics. There’s the sensationalized depiction of people with mental illnesses and the treatment of homosexuality. One patient suffers from dissociative identity disorder (which is derogatorily referred to in the show) and becomes violent when she takes on the role of Olympian Jesse Owens. A lesbian character receives brutal conversion therapy. Both scenes are equally offensive, and they don’t drive the narrative forward in any way. Like the whole show, they just serve as an excuse for “American Horror Story”-style torture porn. 

At its best, “Ratched” could be another storyline in “American Horror Story,” presented in multiple episodes. In an interview with Vanity Fair, Murphy stated, “I feel like Nurse Ratched is sort of shorthand for barbarism.” He continued, “What was interesting was trying to create an emotional character from a reputation that’s very cold...trying to figure out every little detail about her childhood, her relationships, her sexuality.” He also admitted that he was scared to take on such an iconic character.

If you’re looking for insight into Kesey’s Ratched, this isn’t the show for you. But if you’re an “American Horror Story” superfan, reserve a weekend to binge the show.

BTS Makes History With New Single ‘Dynamite’

Photo courtesy of Flickr

Photo courtesy of Flickr

By Anika Singh ’24

Staff Writer

Sept. 5, 2020, was a historic day in the world of music as BTS’ new all-English single “Dynamite” debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts, the first South Korean act to do so. This was BTS’ first song entirely in English, made to bring a little bit more “funk and soul,” as the song says, to these dark times. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected everything that was considered the norm, including BTS’ world tour that was to take place this summer. Its cancellation sent a wave of disappointment to not only the band’s fans, but the members themselves. 

“Dynamite” aims to spread positivity far and wide in order to uplift the spirits of BTS and their ARMY, as RM points out in their interview with USA Today. “The goal of ‘Dynamite’ is really simple ... to explore the world with positive vibes and energy,” he said. “We’ve been through all the sadness and desperation but with this song and performance we just hope the world gets more positive and [can] be happy.” He is true to his word as “Dynamite” is an upbeat anthem with catchy lyrics — the band sings the chorus, "So watch me bring the fire and set the night alight/Shining through the city with a little funk and soul/So I’ma light it up like dynamite.” This disco-pop tune will get you dancing to the beat in no time. 

This is not the first time BTS has been on the Billboard charts. Their hit song “Mic Drop” debuted at No. 28 on Dec. 16, 2017, and their latest album’s single “ON” debuted at No. 4 back in March. “Dynamite” outranks all of BTS’ previous singles as the 43rd single in history to debut at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts. 

BTS has gained a lot of popularity over the past few years and has amassed a fanbase called the ARMY. BTS debuted back in 2013 as Bangtan Sonyeondan (방탄소년단), also known as the Bangtan Boys, and consisting of seven members, all of whom remain active in the band today: RM, Jin, Suga, J-Hope, Jimin, V and Jungkook. Since then, they have continued to grow in popularity. 

BTS did not have the backing of the “Big Three,” the three companies that have a huge role in the Korean entertainment industry — JYP, YG and SM Entertainment — yet they succeeded in breaking records nonetheless. BTS is signed under Big Hit Entertainment, a small company that has now expanded exponentially due to the international recognition of BTS and their other groups, TXT, GFRIEND, SEVENTEEN and more. 

What sets BTS’ music apart from other boybands is its genre versatility, with releases ranging from hip-hop to pop to rhythm and blues. Each album follows a theme, including a series of subunits and solos from members to showcase their talent and musicality, but it does not stop there. Along with their ability to sing and rap, each of the members also masters complex choreographies that are performed live as well as showcased in their music videos. 

BTS has helped popularize K-pop on a global scale. With growing numbers of chart-topping hits and consistently sold-out stadiums, they appear to be growing in popularity by the second. Their latest album “Map Of The Soul: 7” debuted at No. 1 on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart with 422,000 album-equivalent units (including 347,000 sales) earned in its first week. 

BTS itself seems to be riding the K-pop wave originally started by their predecessors, Big Bang. 

Along with dominating award shows on both national and global scales, they have been giving back to charity and spreading their message of self-love not only through their music, but also through their UNICEF campaign “Love Myself,” which aims to empower youth and combat violence toward teens and children. They are considered an important part of South Korean culture and are regarded as the leaders of today’s youth, as they shared empowering messages regarding their inner struggles and how they rose above them for South Korea’s Youth Day, held on Sept. 19. On Sept. 23, they addressed the U.N. General Assembly for the second time, speaking on the mental hardships that quarantine and the pandemic had brought them. 

In July, it was confirmed that BTS will be releasing their first self-produced album. So, keep an eye out for that, and stream “Dynamite.”

Remembering Chadwick Boseman, ‘Black Panther’ Actor and Trailblazing Director

Remembering Chadwick Boseman, ‘Black Panther’ Actor and Trailblazing Director

On Aug. 28, surrounded by family, Boseman passed away at the age of 43 after a four-year-long battle with colon cancer. Best known for his iconic role as T’Challa in Marvel’s “Black Panther,” his portrayal of Jackie Robinson in “42,” and his starring roles in “21 Bridges” and “Marshall,” Boseman has long been a key figure for Black representation in film.

Cardi B and Megan Thee Stallion’s Sex-Positive ‘WAP’ Goes Viral

Pictured Above: Cardi B (left) and Megan Thee Stallion (right)

By Sabryna Coppola ’22

A&E Writer

Being in quarantine this summer has brought us some great music (and subsequently some great TikTok dances), and Cardi B and Megan Thee Stallion’s duet “WAP” made a huge splash. The song spent two weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 list and has become an instant hit, breaking 93 million streams in its first week. “WAP” has received tons of support from fans of Cardi B and Megan Thee Stallion, but has also drawn the attention of conservative public figures weighing in with their opinions. 

The song itself is a sexy, boisterous anthem, celebrating sexuality for anyone with a “WAP” (wet ass p----). The song opens with a sample from Frank Ski’s song “W----- in This House,” looping throughout the song and setting the tone right away. The lyrics are explicit and detailed, putting euphemisms and double entendres to brilliant use. 

The music video is visually striking and iconic in its own right, using water to double down on the message, and other symbols of prowess — like tigers — to denote the fierce attitude and intentions of the performers. The video was choreographed by JaQuel Knight who is also known for his work with Beyoncé.

Personally, I loved the song. I love the message, the honest celebration of women’s sexuality and the bold self-awareness of “WAP.” The song has received a lot of attention on the social media app TikTok, sparking a viral dance choreographed by Brian Esperon for viewers to partake in. TikTok influencers, parents and church groups alike have used the song to record their own rendition of Esperon’s dance, embarrass their kids or make up their own parodies. 

However, not everyone had such positive feelings about “WAP.” Most notably, political pundit Ben Shapiro made a video on his YouTube channel dissecting the lyrics and reacting to the song. He read the lyrics in his signature monotone, adding his own commentary, which later would inspire remixes with the song performed in his voice. He mocked the song, implying that the sexual confidence portrayed by Cardi B and Megan Thee Stallion would only lead to further objectification of women, and gave the opinion of his wife, a doctor, who apparently advises people with “WAP” to see a doctor. 

This response is rather unsurprising from the likes of Shapiro, but parents and critics have denounced the sex-positive anthem as well. The National Review describes the song as “hoary sexual cliches and deification of lowlifes in a music-video milestone,” demonizing both artists for their pasts and shaming them for their sexual content. 

This song does what so many songs have done for men in the past. Singing and rapping about sexual prowess is nothing new for men in the music industry. What makes it a problem in “WAP,” besides the fact that it’s two women singing? American culture embraces the sexuality of men while suppressing the same sex positivity for women. The layer of respectability politics overlaid only proves the point more: Rapping about sexuality is only okay when it’s a man, forget two women of color. 

Negative reviews and slut-shaming aside, the song has generally been embraced by audiences around the world. It has already been nominated for MTV’s Song of the Summer award, and its star status doesn’t seem to be subsiding. “WAP” makes it clear it is a song made for female empowerment. Its adoration on TikTok makes its generally positive reception obvious, mirroring the popular use of songs by ppcocaine (or Trap Bunny Bubbles) known for their sexual content and inspiring many viral dances. 

The National Review writes, “This wanton spectacle is praised as ‘sex positive’ by college-grad journalists who’ve never known any sexual propriety (or the deliciousness of restraint).” The author seems to miss the point that the song was not created for them, or anyone else, but that it’s a form of self-expression and a celebration of the artists’ bodies. As myself, a “college-grad journalist” — if the shoe fits...

Disney’s ‘the Owl House’ Is a Spooky and Heartfelt Show From the Creators of ‘Gravity Falls’

Graphic by Karina Wu ‘22

Graphic by Karina Wu ‘22

by Ezri Braid-Grizzell ’23

Staff Writer

On Aug. 29, 2020, the Disney Channel aired the season one finale of its new animated series, “The Owl House.” The show tells the story of Luz Noceda, a teenager deemed “too weird” after her frequent chaotic mishaps at school and sent off to “Reality Check” camp for the summer. But as a name as strange as “The Owl House” might imply, Luz does not find herself at camp. Instead she stumbles through a door into a magical world full of witches, demons and spider-breathing griffons. (Who knew?)

After Luz (Sarah-Nicole Robles) settles in with the rogue witch and con woman, Edalyn Clawthorne (Wendie Malick) and King (Alex Hirsch), a demon, she sets off to find her own magical calling. 

There have been so many stories in the world that, at this point, it’s impossible to avoid common narrative tropes. But “The Owl House'' doesn't fall into cliches. A magical school may at first scream “Harry Potter,” and while there are many purposeful nods to the franchise, Hexside is completely unique and full of new possibilities to explore. “Chosen One” quests and “impossible” trials are included in the show as a warm, giggling acknowledgment that the show knows exactly what it’s supposed to do as part of the fantasy genre.

But perhaps one of the most celebrated elements of “The Owl House” is that Luz, the main character of the series, is confirmed as bisexual. According to creator Dana Terrace, there was some initial resistance from Disney higher-ups, but now she is “VERY supported by current Disney leadership” (@DanaTerrace, Twitter). Another major character, Amity Blight (Mae Whitman), is initially introduced as the gold star student and the main rival to Luz. Over the course of the show, however, she gets her own redemption arc and is revealed to have feelings toward Luz. 

That’s not one main character, but two, confirmed as LGBTQ+. 

That’s a big step up from Disney’s shallow attempts at representation with LeFou in the live-action “Beauty and the Beast” or the minor character of Officer Slater from “Onwards” (who was considered by many to be Disney’s first-ever openly gay character).

When I first started watching “The Owl House” about a week before the final episode of this season aired, I wasn’t sure quite what to expect. My only real connection to the show was Alex Hirsch, the creator of another Disney favorite, “Gravity Falls,” who is now the voice of a two-foot, tummy-rub-loving demon in “The Owl House.” But actually, the connection tracks — Terrace worked as a storyboard revisionist on “Gravity Falls” way back in 2012. Because of these overlaps, it’s not hard to notice the similarities in animation style, writing and humor. The overarching elements of the supernatural, mystery, family-friendly cosmic and eldritch horror and government conspiracy all align as well. That, and Alex Hirsch is still the voice actor for many minor characters in the show. 

If you’re looking for a sort of spiritual sequel to “Gravity Falls,” or just a segue into the new, quirky and colorful era of animation, “The Owl House” has got your back.

#FreeBritney: Fans Call for the Pop Star’s Release From Conservatorship

#FreeBritney: Fans Call for the Pop Star’s Release From Conservatorship

Over the past two months, the online #FreeBritney campaign has gained considerable traction on social media. Britney Spears has previously made headlines for her hit singles and sold-out tours, as well as her turbulent personal life and relationship with fame. Now, fans have brought under scrutiny the pop star's conservatorship arrangement, expressing concern for her well-being and self-autonomy as well as rallying for her to be “freed.”

Review: The “Hamilfilm” Is a Radically Different Show Streaming in 2020

Review: The “Hamilfilm” Is a Radically Different Show Streaming in 2020

On July 3, Disney released the much-anticipated filmed version of the smash-hit musical “Hamilton” to its streaming platform Disney Plus. The film, originally slated for theatrical release on October 15, 2021, presents a live-capture version of the musical using footage from two original cast performances back in 2016.

A Wave of Protest Songs Rises up Behind the Black Lives Matter Movement This June

A Wave of Protest Songs Rises up Behind the Black Lives Matter Movement This June

Alongside June’s protests fighting for racial equality, American musicians stepped up to lend their art to the cause. A wave of protests against police brutality swept the country following the murders of George Floyd, Ahmaud Arbery, Breonna Taylor and many more.

HBO makes superhero show “Watchmen” free in honor of Juneteenth

HBO makes superhero show “Watchmen” free in honor of Juneteenth

Imagine a world where police wear face masks, not to protect themselves from a virus, but to hide their identities from the public. This is the case in HBO’s series “Watchmen,” adapted from a comic book of the same name. HBO made this show free to watch without a subscription from June 19 to June 21, the weekend of Juneteenth.

Northampton Arts Council Announces Distribution of COVID-19 Artist Relief Grant

Northampton Arts Council Announces Distribution of COVID-19 Artist Relief Grant

Last week, Northampton Arts Council announced that it will be distributing aid from its COVID-19 Artist Relief Grant to 120 local artists and cultural producers. An official press release stated that the council had raised $29,000 and redistributed $11,000 from its budget to the relief fund, which was initially announced in April.

Black Lives Matter Murals Spark Mixed Reaction Nationwide

Black Lives Matter Murals Spark Mixed Reaction Nationwide

Washington, D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser made headlines last week as she commissioned a large-scale street mural in support of the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement. On the morning of June 5, 35-foot-tall yellow letters spelling out “Black Lives Matter” were revealed on 16th Street in front of Lafayette Square. Alongside the mural, black-and-white signage designated two blocks of 16th Street as “Black Lives Matter Plaza.

“Dirty Dancing” streams online to raise money for furloughed workers

On Friday, April 24, Lionsgate Movies streamed “Dirty Dancing” (1987) on YouTube as part of a fundraising effort for the Will Rogers Motion Picture Pioneers Foundation. The foundation, according to its description on YouTube, “is dedicated to helping workers throughout the motion picture industry and is currently providing financial assistance to theater employees furloughed by the COVID-19 crisis.”

Lizzie the Musical spins a new side of an American urban legend

Lizzie the Musical spins a new side of an American urban legend

From March 5 to March 8, Rooke Theater was transformed into the scene of one of the most infamous murders in American history. “This explosive ride of a story is driven by propulsive rock music,” Michael Ofori, the director, wrote. Lizzie the Musical tells the story of the infamous Borden murders that took place in Massachusetts in 1892. The actors — Sophie Schweik ’23, Zara Malik ’21, Emma Chaffee ’22 and Kylie Levy ’21 — each produced phenomenal vocals. This production was especially fitting for Mount Holyoke College due to a central gay romance between two characters and the emphasis of abuse survivors’ voices, like Lizzie was.

“Animal Crossing: New Horizons” is the perfect game for the age of social distancing

“Animal Crossing: New Horizons” is the perfect game for the age of social distancing

One of the best ways to spend a day in social isolation is with one of Nintendo’s newest releases for the Nintendo Switch: “Animal Crossing: New Horizons.” With its initial release date on March 20, many have been calling this game a perfectly timed way to spend your days social distancing.

“I Am Not Okay With This” takes risks but doesn’t go far enough

“I Am Not Okay With This” takes risks but doesn’t go far enough

To Netflix, nothing seems to parallel the perils of adolescence like telekinesis and murder. Eleven blows up things with her mind in “Stranger Things,” the repercussions of murder become clear in “The End of the F***ing World” and countless attempted and successful vengeance plots unfold in “The Politician.” Netflix’s new story of teenage angst, “I Am Not Okay with This,” isn’t as big and bold as these other examples. It’s not flashy and it doesn’t involve high-speed chases, which might put it closer along the lines of the trials of average, non-bloodthirsty, teens of the “Everything Sucks.” In true Netflix style, “I Am Not Okay with This” does still involve telekinesis, daddy issues and a distinct murder.